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中国沙漠 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 54-61.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00095

• • 上一篇    下一篇

阿拉善左旗沙区居民生态补偿支付意愿及其影响因素

张晓娅1,3(), 杜凤莲2()   

  1. 1.内蒙古大学,民族学与社会学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021
    2.内蒙古大学,经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021
    3.内蒙古财经大学 商务学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-25 修回日期:2021-07-15 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 杜凤莲
  • 作者简介:杜凤莲(E-mail: dufenglian@126.com
    张晓娅(1983—),女,内蒙古商都人,博士研究生,讲师,从事民族经济学研究。E-mail: zhangxiaoya1219@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0506701)

Influencing factors of residentswillingness to pay for ecological compens-ation in sand area of Alxa Left BannerInner MongoliaChina

Xiaoya Zhang1,3(), Fenglian Du2()   

  1. 1.School of Ethnology and Sociology /, Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China
    2.School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China
    3.School of Business,Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot 010070,China
  • Received:2021-03-25 Revised:2021-07-15 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-03-30
  • Contact: Fenglian Du

摘要:

统筹推进山水林田湖草沙综合治理是赋予荒漠化治理的新任务,建立市场化、多元化生态补偿机制是实现荒漠化治理重要手段。基于阿拉善左旗224户居民调查数据,采用支付卡式条件价值评估法和Heckman两阶段模型,对沙区居民生态补偿支付意愿与水平及其影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:86.61%居民具有生态补偿支付意愿,13.39%居民不具有生态补偿支付意愿;沙区居民生态补偿户均年支付意愿值为649.3元,占居民户均收入的0.76%。沙区居民生态补偿支付意愿和支付水平受个人特征、家庭特征以及对生态补偿认知特征影响。因此,从加强生态补偿的政策宣传,鼓励多样化的就业方式,建立多元化的生态补偿支付方式以及构建差异化生态补偿征收标准方面来提高沙区居民生态补偿支付意愿和支付水平,以期为构建多元化生态补偿机制以及完善生态补偿政策提供参考。

关键词: 阿拉善左旗, 生态补偿, 支付意愿, 影响因素, Heckman两阶段模型

Abstract:

Promoting a comprehensive control of mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, and sand is the new task of desertification control, for which one key strategy can be ascribed to establishing a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism. Based on the survey data from 224 households in Alxa Left Banner, the payment card (PC) contingent valuation method (CVM) and Heckman two-stage model were adopted to analyze the influencing factors of residents’ willingness to pay for ecological compensation in sand area. The results show that 86.61% of the residents have the willingness to pay for ecological compensation, yet the left ones (13.39%) have no willingness. The residents’ willingness to pay is 649.3 Yuan per family per year, accounting for about 0.76% of the average household income. The compensation willingness and payment level are mainly affected by the personal-, family-, and cognitive-features of the local people. Therefore, the government should strengthen the propaganda of the ecological compensation policies, encourage diversified employment methods, establish diversified payment methods of ecological compensation and differentiated collection standards of ecological compensation, so as to provide reference for the construction of diversified ecological compensation mechanism and the improvement of ecological compensation policy.

Key words: Alxa Left Banner, ecological compensation, willingness to pay, influencing factor, Heckman Two-stage Model

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