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中国沙漠 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 780-784.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

从县域尺度的生态系统服务看农牧交错带的生态建设与结构调整

董孝斌1, 刘平辉2, 高旺盛3   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学资源学院, 北京 100875;
    2. 华东理工学院地球科学与资源信息管理系, 江西南昌 344000;
    3. 中国农业大学区域农业研究中心, 北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:2004-04-20 修回日期:2004-06-21 出版日期:2005-10-20 发布日期:2005-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 高旺盛
  • 作者简介:董孝斌(1973-),男(汉族),河北张家口人,博士,研究方向为区域农业与可持续发展。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G2000018606)资助

Ecological Construction and Agricultural Structure Adjustment for Ecotone between Agriculture and Pasture in North China: A case study of ecosystem service in county scale

DONG Xiao-bin1, LIU Ping-hui2, GAO Wang-sheng3   

  1. 1. Institute of Resource, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. Department of Geosciences & Geomatics, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 344000, China;
    3. Regional Agricultural Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2004-04-20 Revised:2004-06-21 Online:2005-10-20 Published:2005-10-20

摘要: 以农牧交错带的典型县——内蒙古武川县为例,计算出武川县生态系统水土保持、涵养水源、气候调节和维持营养物质循环等服务的总价值为6179638.49万元,是2000年该县国民生产总值的151倍,而其中草地发挥了巨大的作用。通过研究该县的生态系统服务功能和价值,试图为农牧交错带地区的生态建设与农业结构调整的战略问题提供理论上的支持。

关键词: 生态系统服务, 农牧交错带, 生态建设, 农业结构调整

Abstract: The Wuchuan county of Inner Mongolia, situated in the ecotone between agriculture and pasture in North China, was taken as the study example. We have calculated the value of its ecosystem service, which mainly composes of conserving soil water, keeping water, regulating climate and maintaining nutriment circling, etc. The gross value of the ecosystem service is 61.796 billion Yuan(RMB), which is 151 times of the GDP of this county in 2000. Among the ecosystem service value the grassland has contributed much to. Based on the research above we try to provide some theoretical support for strategic issues such as ecological construction and agricultural structure adjustment for this area.

Key words: ecosystem service, ecotone between agriculture and pasture in North China, ecological construction, agricultural structure adjustment

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