中国沙漠 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 43-52.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00118
温烁1,2(
), 张晓1,2, 刘小粉3, 李瀚之1,2, 乔殿学4, 哈磊4, 穆英林4, 尚晓妍1,2, 周文健1,2, 杨晓晖1,2, 时忠杰1,2(
)
收稿日期:2025-04-10
修回日期:2025-07-14
出版日期:2026-03-20
发布日期:2026-04-13
通讯作者:
时忠杰
作者简介:温烁(1999—),男,河北人,硕士研究生,研究方向为树轮生态与重建。E-mail: shuowen2022@163.com
基金资助:
Shuo Wen1,2(
), Xiao Zhang1,2, Xiaofen Liu3, Hanzhi Li1,2, Dianxue Qiao4, Lei Ha4, Yinglin Mu4, Xiaoyan Shang1,2, Wenjian Zhou1,2, Xiaohui Yang1,2, Zhongjie Shi1,2(
)
Received:2025-04-10
Revised:2025-07-14
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-04-13
Contact:
Zhongjie Shi
摘要:
基于呼伦贝尔沙地樟子松的树轮宽度年表,分析了樟子松径向生长与该地区1952—2018年温度和降水的相关性。结果表明:树轮宽度年表与上一年8月至当年7月的累积降水的相关性最高(r=0.60,P<0.01)。基于此重建了呼伦贝尔沙地过去198 a(1821—2018年)上一年8月至当年7月的降水变化历史。该重建解释了器测时期上一年8月至当年7月降水量35.73%的方差,采用“逐一剔除法”交叉验证和“分段检验法”独立检验表明重建方程可靠稳定。过去198 a降水经历了5个湿润期和5个干旱期。功率谱分析显示,该地区过去198 a的降水存在着5.9~6.0、2.9、2.1 a的变化周期性。与邻近区域重建对比及空间相关性分析表明,本降水重建序列可以较好地代表研究区域的降水变化。
中图分类号:
温烁, 张晓, 刘小粉, 李瀚之, 乔殿学, 哈磊, 穆英林, 尚晓妍, 周文健, 杨晓晖, 时忠杰. 基于树轮宽度重建呼伦贝尔沙地过去198 a降水变化[J]. 中国沙漠, 2026, 46(2): 43-52.
Shuo Wen, Xiao Zhang, Xiaofen Liu, Hanzhi Li, Dianxue Qiao, Lei Ha, Yinglin Mu, Xiaoyan Shang, Wenjian Zhou, Xiaohui Yang, Zhongjie Shi. Tree-ring based precipitation reconstruction over the past 198 years in the Hulunbuir Sandy Land, Northeast China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2026, 46(2): 43-52.
图1 树轮采样点及气象站分布(A)和月气象特征(B)注:基于自然资源部标准地图服务网站标准地图(审图号:GS(2024)0650号)制作,底图边界无修改
Fig.1 Location of sampling and meteorological station (A), meteorological characteristics (B)
| 样点 | 纬度/(°N) | 经度/(°E) | 海拔/m | 时间区间 | 树芯/树 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D01 | 49.104 | 120.388 | 683.1 | 1933—2018年 | 44/15 |
| D02 | 49.070 | 120.372 | 690.8 | 1735—2018年 | 56/18 |
| D03 | 49.038 | 120.378 | 664.9 | 1946—2018年 | 51/19 |
| D04 | 48.976 | 120.373 | 747.5 | 1932—2018年 | 83/24 |
表1 样点基本信息
Table 1 Site and chronology information
| 样点 | 纬度/(°N) | 经度/(°E) | 海拔/m | 时间区间 | 树芯/树 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D01 | 49.104 | 120.388 | 683.1 | 1933—2018年 | 44/15 |
| D02 | 49.070 | 120.372 | 690.8 | 1735—2018年 | 56/18 |
| D03 | 49.038 | 120.378 | 664.9 | 1946—2018年 | 51/19 |
| D04 | 48.976 | 120.373 | 747.5 | 1932—2018年 | 83/24 |
| 年表样本量(芯/树) | 平均敏感度MS | 公共区间 | 所有样芯间平均相关系数(r1) | 树木内平均相关系数(r2) | 树木间平均相关系数(r3) | 信噪比 | 样本总体代表性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 234/76 | 0.22 | 1946—2018年 | 0.47 | 0.76 | 0.47 | 93.88 | 0.99 |
表2 樟子松差值年表主要统计特征参数
Table 2 Main statistical characteristic parameters of the residual chronology of Mongolian pine
| 年表样本量(芯/树) | 平均敏感度MS | 公共区间 | 所有样芯间平均相关系数(r1) | 树木内平均相关系数(r2) | 树木间平均相关系数(r3) | 信噪比 | 样本总体代表性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 234/76 | 0.22 | 1946—2018年 | 0.47 | 0.76 | 0.47 | 93.88 | 0.99 |
图2 樟子松树轮差值年表序列(A)、样本量(B)、子样本信号强度(C)和平均相关性滑动序列(D)
Fig.2 Tree-ring width residual chronology (A), sample size (B), subsample signal strength (C), and running series of average correlations (Rbar, D)
图3 1952—2018年树轮差值年表与气象要素的相关性注:P8—C7为上一年8月到当年7月,P6~P12代表上一年6月至12月,C1~C10代表当年的1月至10月;⁎表示在0.05水平上显著,⁎⁎表示在0.01水平上显著
Fig.3 Correlation coefficients between the tree-ring residual chronology and meteorological factors during 1952-2018
| 校准期 | 验证期 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 时段(年份) | R2 | R | F | 时段(年份) | r | ST | ST1 | t | RE | CE | |
| 1952—2018 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 36.13** | 1952—2018 | 0.56** | 50/17** | 38/28 | 6.50** | 0.32 | — | |
| 1952—1986 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 5.99* | 1987—2018 | 0.75** | 27/5** | 22/9* | 7.45** | 0.43 | 0.43 | |
| 1989—2018 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 30.47** | 1952—1988 | 0.52** | 27/10** | 18/18 | 4.39** | 0.08 | 0.06 | |
表3 校准和验证结果
Table 3 Statistics of calibration and verification results
| 校准期 | 验证期 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 时段(年份) | R2 | R | F | 时段(年份) | r | ST | ST1 | t | RE | CE | |
| 1952—2018 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 36.13** | 1952—2018 | 0.56** | 50/17** | 38/28 | 6.50** | 0.32 | — | |
| 1952—1986 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 5.99* | 1987—2018 | 0.75** | 27/5** | 22/9* | 7.45** | 0.43 | 0.43 | |
| 1989—2018 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 30.47** | 1952—1988 | 0.52** | 27/10** | 18/18 | 4.39** | 0.08 | 0.06 | |
| 极端湿润年 | 年降水量重建值/mm | 极端干旱年 | 年降水量重建值/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1856年 | 512.4 | 1855年 | 216.7 |
| 1875年 | 479.7 | 1857年 | 170.7 |
| 1908年 | 189.0 | ||
| 1926年 | 193.7 | ||
| 1951年 | 222.9 | ||
| 1987年 | 220.2 |
表4 过去198 a呼伦贝尔沙地的干旱年和湿润年
Table 4 Dry and wet years of the Hulunbuir Sandy Land in the past 198 years
| 极端湿润年 | 年降水量重建值/mm | 极端干旱年 | 年降水量重建值/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1856年 | 512.4 | 1855年 | 216.7 |
| 1875年 | 479.7 | 1857年 | 170.7 |
| 1908年 | 189.0 | ||
| 1926年 | 193.7 | ||
| 1951年 | 222.9 | ||
| 1987年 | 220.2 |
图8 1952—2018年观测(A)和重建(B)降水数据与CRU TS 4.08格点降水数据的空间相关性
Fig.8 Spatial correlation fields of the observed (A) and reconstructed (B) precipitation with the gridded CRU TS 4.08 precipitation from previous August to current July during 1952-2018
图9 不同研究的重建降水或干旱序列的对比注:A为本研究重建降水序列,B为阴山东部降水重建序列[1],C为小兴安岭中部降水重建序列[33],D为大兴安岭北部PDSI重建序列[42],E为中国东北地区南部和朝鲜半岛北部降水序列[14],F为海拉尔站旱涝等级变化序列[41,43]
Fig.9 Comparisons of the reconstructed precipitation or drought series from different studies
图10 太阳黑子数与重建降水交叉谱分析注:白色轮廓表示95%显著性水平,黑色线条为影响锥。向右箭头表示两信号相同,向左箭头表示反相信号;向下箭头表示太阳黑子数落后于重建序列,向上箭头表示太阳黑子数领先于重建序列
Fig.10 Cross-wavelet analysis between sunspot number and reconstructed precipitation
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