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中国沙漠 ›› 1996, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 407-410.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

梭梭柴林地蒸散量估算模型的研究

刘绍民1, 李银芳2   

  1. 1. 新疆气象科研所, 乌鲁木齐 830002;
    2. 中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:1995-10-09 修回日期:1996-01-30 出版日期:1996-12-20 发布日期:1996-12-20

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MODEL ESTIMATING THE EVAPOTRAN SPIRATION OF HALOXYLON AMMODENDRON WOODS

Liu Shaomin1, Li Yinfang2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institute of Metorological science, Urumqi 830002;
    2. Xinjiang Institute of Biology, Pedology and Desert Research, Urumqi 830011
  • Received:1995-10-09 Revised:1996-01-30 Online:1996-12-20 Published:1996-12-20

摘要: 在前人工作的基础上选用Prietley和Taylor的湿润表面蒸发量与相对土壤湿度, 对1992~1994年新疆莫索湾治沙站蒸渗仪的实测资料, 用数理统计方法建立了梭梭柴林地蒸散量的估算模型, 并且检验了该模型的效果。该模型只需常规气象资料和土壤湿度资料, 计算简便, 具有较高的精度, 适应于干旱地区使用。

关键词: 梭梭柴, 蒸散量, 模型

Abstract: Based on the field data observed in the years of 1992~1994 in Mosuowan Desert Research Station, this paper uses mathematical statistical method to establish the model for computing the evapotranspiration of Haloxylon ammodendron, refering to Priestley and Taylor's potential evapotranspiration and ralative soil moisture. The result of comparing the calculated evapotranspiration with the measured evapotranspiration indicates that the model has good precision. The model needs only the general meteorological data and soil moisture data, and it can be used conveniently and suits for adoption in arid and semiarid areas.

Key words: Haloxylon ammodendron, Evapotranspiration, Model