中国沙漠 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 85-103.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00094
王仁德1(), 李庆1, 常春平2, 郭中领2, 李继峰2, 邹学勇3, 张春来3, 苑依笑3, 刘颖3, 周娜4
收稿日期:
2022-07-18
修回日期:
2022-08-10
出版日期:
2023-03-20
发布日期:
2023-04-12
作者简介:
王仁德(1980—),男,河北黄骅人,博士,研究员,主要从事土壤风蚀与粉尘释放方面的研究。E-mail: wangrende10@163.com
基金资助:
Rende Wang1(), Qing Li1, Chunping Chang2, Zhongling Guo2, Jifeng Li2, Xueyong Zou3, Chunlai Zhang3, Yixiao Yuan3, Ying Liu3, Na Zhou4
Received:
2022-07-18
Revised:
2022-08-10
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-04-12
摘要:
土壤风蚀中的粉尘释放问题是国际风沙研究的核心课题之一,近年来研究进展很快,但对研究进展的介绍还不够系统和全面。基于此,对国内外土壤风蚀中粉尘释放问题的研究历史进行了较为全面的梳理,首次进行了阶段划分,提炼了各阶段的主要研究成果,介绍了当前对粉尘释放机制的一些新认识;在对粉尘释放模型重新分类的基础上,介绍了各类模型的建模过程、优缺点及其在全球粉尘模型和区域粉尘模型中的应用。本文还提出了当前粉尘释放研究的一些热点和难点问题,希望能为相关学者开展该领域研究工作提供一定的参考。
中图分类号:
王仁德, 李庆, 常春平, 郭中领, 李继峰, 邹学勇, 张春来, 苑依笑, 刘颖, 周娜. 土壤风蚀中粉尘释放问题的研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2023, 43(2): 85-103.
Rende Wang, Qing Li, Chunping Chang, Zhongling Guo, Jifeng Li, Xueyong Zou, Chunlai Zhang, Yixiao Yuan, Ying Liu, Na Zhou. Review of dust emission in soil wind erosion[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(2): 85-103.
模型类型 | 模型简称 | 模型表达式 | 参数含义 |
---|---|---|---|
经验模型 | G-P模型 | Fd,粉尘释放通量; u*,摩阻风速; u*t,临界摩阻风速; | |
物理机制 模型 | M-B模型 | ||
DPM 模型 | |||
WEAM模型 | |||
L-S模型 | |||
Shao04 模型 | |||
Kok模型 | |||
基于风蚀 模型的模型 | WEPS模型 |
表1 粉尘释放模型汇总
Table 1 Summary of dust emission models
模型类型 | 模型简称 | 模型表达式 | 参数含义 |
---|---|---|---|
经验模型 | G-P模型 | Fd,粉尘释放通量; u*,摩阻风速; u*t,临界摩阻风速; | |
物理机制 模型 | M-B模型 | ||
DPM 模型 | |||
WEAM模型 | |||
L-S模型 | |||
Shao04 模型 | |||
Kok模型 | |||
基于风蚀 模型的模型 | WEPS模型 |
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