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中国沙漠 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 85-103.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00094

• • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤风蚀中粉尘释放问题的研究进展

王仁德1(), 李庆1, 常春平2, 郭中领2, 李继峰2, 邹学勇3, 张春来3, 苑依笑3, 刘颖3, 周娜4   

  1. 1.河北省科学院 地理科学研究所/河北省地理信息开发应用工程技术研究中心,河北 石家庄 050011
    2.河北师范大学 资源与环境科学学院/河北省环境演变与生态建设省级重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050024
    3.北京师范大学 地理科学学部/地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室/防沙治沙教育部工程研究中心,北京 100875
    4.河北经贸大学 管理科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-18 修回日期:2022-08-10 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-12
  • 作者简介:王仁德(1980—),男,河北黄骅人,博士,研究员,主要从事土壤风蚀与粉尘释放方面的研究。E-mail: wangrende10@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42077069)

Review of dust emission in soil wind erosion

Rende Wang1(), Qing Li1, Chunping Chang2, Zhongling Guo2, Jifeng Li2, Xueyong Zou3, Chunlai Zhang3, Yixiao Yuan3, Ying Liu3, Na Zhou4   

  1. 1.Institute of Geographical Sciences / Hebei Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information Application,Heibei Academy of Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050011,China
    2.College of Resource and Environment Sciences / Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China
    3.Faculty of Geographical Science / State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology / MOE Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
    4.College of Management Science and Engineering,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050000,China
  • Received:2022-07-18 Revised:2022-08-10 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-12

摘要:

土壤风蚀中的粉尘释放问题是国际风沙研究的核心课题之一,近年来研究进展很快,但对研究进展的介绍还不够系统和全面。基于此,对国内外土壤风蚀中粉尘释放问题的研究历史进行了较为全面的梳理,首次进行了阶段划分,提炼了各阶段的主要研究成果,介绍了当前对粉尘释放机制的一些新认识;在对粉尘释放模型重新分类的基础上,介绍了各类模型的建模过程、优缺点及其在全球粉尘模型和区域粉尘模型中的应用。本文还提出了当前粉尘释放研究的一些热点和难点问题,希望能为相关学者开展该领域研究工作提供一定的参考。

关键词: 土壤风蚀, 粉尘释放, 研究历史, 释尘机制, 粉尘模型

Abstract:

Dust emission in soil wind erosion is one of the core topics in international aeolian research, which develops rapidly in recent years, but the introduction of its research progress is not systematic and comprehensive. This paper combs the research history of dust emission in soil wind erosion at home and abroad, divides the research stages for the first time, refines the main research results of each stage, and introduces some new understandings of the dust emission mechanism. Based on the reclassification of dust emission models, the model establishing process, advantages and disadvantages of various models and their applications in global and regional dust models are introduced. This paper puts forward some hot and difficult issues in the current dust emission research, hoping to provide some reference for relevant scholars to carry out research work in this field.

Key words: soil wind erosion, dust emission, research history, mechanism, dust model

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