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中国沙漠 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 54-60.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

差不嘎蒿的分布及其在天然植被演替中的地位

李进   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所
  • 出版日期:1991-06-20 发布日期:1991-06-20

The distribution of Artemisia halodendron and its status in the natural vegetation succession

Li Jin   

  1. Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou
  • Online:1991-06-20 Published:1991-06-20

摘要: 在中国差不嘎蒿主要分布在北纬42~50°, 东径116~124°之间的温带半湿润、半干旱区的沙地上。差不嘎蒿群落类型较多, 植物种丰富, 结构较复杂, 在半流动、半固定沙地植物群落中占绝对优势, 起建群种作用。差不嘎蒿生态幅广, 从流动沙丘背风坡到固定沙丘均有分布, 但其最适宜的生境是水分条件较好、有些风蚀与沙埋的半流动、半固定沙地。随沙丘固定程度的提高, 差不嘎蒿将退出群落, 让给级冷蒿、糙隐子草等植物。

关键词: 差不嘎蒿, 分布, 演替

Abstract: By the research of this paper, the results show that: A. halodendrons distributes on sand land which belongs to the area of semi-humid and semi-arid climate of temperate zone between 42°-50°W, 116°-124°E. The average annual precipitation of the zone varies between 230—538.5mm. There are many types of its community which has a complicated structure and abundant plant species. As a constructive species, it occupies an absolute superiority in the communityies on the semi-shifting and semi-fixed dunes. Its ecological amplitude is relatively wide, it distributes from the leeward of shifting dunes to fixed dunes, but its favourable habit is semi-shifting and semi-fixed dunes which have better water condition and sand burying problem. With the increasing in dune stabilization degree, it will be withdrawn from the community and replaced by the successor species of Artemisia frigida and Cleistogenes squarrosa etc.