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中国沙漠 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 1060-1067.

• 生物土壤与生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

荒漠灌木逆境适应性研究进展

黄海霞1,2, 王 刚3, 陈年来1*   

  1. 1.甘肃农业大学 资源与环境学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070; 2.甘肃农业大学 林学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070; 3.兰州大学 生命科学学院, 甘肃 兰州 730030
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-15 修回日期:2009-12-22 出版日期:2010-09-20 发布日期:2010-09-20

Advances of Studies on Adaptation of Desert Shrubs to Environment Stress

HUANG Hai-xia1,2, WANG Gang3, CHEN Nian-lai1   

  1. 1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2.College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 3.College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2009-08-15 Revised:2009-12-22 Online:2010-09-20 Published:2010-09-20

摘要: 荒漠区具有干旱、高温、强光复合逆境的特点,荒漠灌木为了适应其特定的生境条件,在长期的进化过程中形成了一系列抵御逆境的生理生态适应机制。从形态结构特性和水势、光合特性、气孔导度、蒸腾特性、渗透调节、抗氧化保护等生理生化特性方面,回顾了荒漠灌木对干旱、高温、强光的适应对策和机制,进而分析了在上述领域应重点研究的问题。

关键词: 荒漠灌木, 干旱, 高温, 强光, 生理生态

Abstract: The combined stress of drought, high temperature and excessive light characterizes the desert area. In order to survive the desert habitat,desert shrubs have evolved a number of special eco-physiological mechanisms to resist environment stress during the long-term evolution. In this paper,the adaptation mechanisms of desert shrubs to environmental stresses are reviewed in terms of morphological structure,water potential, photosynthesis,water use efficiency, transpiration and stomatal conductance, osmotic adjustment and antioxidation protection.In addition, some suggestions for future research are proposed.

Key words: desert shrub, drought, high temperature, excessive light, eco-physiology

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