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中国沙漠 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 95-104.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00006

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黄河流域绿色发展效率时空演进

周福礼(), 海盼盼, 王雪妮   

  1. 郑州轻工业大学 经济与管理学院 产业与创新中心,河南 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-08 修回日期:2022-02-06 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-06-01
  • 作者简介:周福礼(1991—),男,河南洛阳人,博士,讲师,研究生导师,研究方向为区域经济学、黄河流域绿色发展、工业工程、可持续供应链管理。E-mail: fl.zhou@email.zzuli.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河南省哲学社科规划项目(2020CZH012);河南省科技攻关计划(工业领域)项目(222102210005);河南科技智库调研课题项目(HNKJZK-2022-07B);省属高校基本科研业务费专项(20KYYWF0107);郑州轻工业大学博士启动基金项目(2018BSJJ071);郑州轻工业大学校级青年骨干教师培养对象资助计划项目

Green development efficiency measurement and the spatio- temporal evolution of Yellow River Basin based on a multi-period two-stage DEA model

Fuli Zhou(), Panpan Hai, Xueni Wang   

  1. Industry & Innovation Reseasrch Center,College of Economics and Management,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,China
  • Received:2021-12-08 Revised:2022-02-06 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-06-01

摘要:

识别黄河流域绿色发展效率及其时空演进规律,有助于区域产业布局、环境规制与政策制定,进而实现黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展。针对黄河流域异质化发展,结合经济发展和环境治理的区域发展规律,构建多周期两阶段DEA模型(Multi-period two-stage DEA model),通过测算绿色经济效率与绿色创新效率,实现黄河流域省市的绿色发展效率测度,同时借助ArcGIS10.6软件对黄河流域省域绿色发展的时空格局进行了动态演进并分析其发展路径。结果表明:黄河流域空间维度呈现上游较差、中游一般、下游最优的发展不均衡现状;时间维度呈现“W”型波动式上升趋势,但整体一般;存在省份绿色发展水平较高、黄河段城市却较差的发展不一致现象。针对黄河流域省市的各种发展情境,从省市协同治理、政府引导、产业结构、科技研发、税收政策等方面提出了建议。

关键词: 黄河流域, 绿色发展效率, 动态时空演进, 多周期两阶段DEA模型

Abstract:

The investigation of green development efficiency and its spatial-temporal evolution is significant to regional industrial layout, environmental regulation and policy making, ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin. In view of the present situation of regional heterogeneous development and unbalanced development of provinces and cities in the Yellow River Basin region, a multi-period two-stage DEA model is formulated to measure green development efficiency considering the two-stage economic development and environmental governance status in China. The green development efficiency is calculated based on the green economic efficiency and green innovation efficiency, and the ArcGIS10.6 soft is employed to display the dynamic spatio-temporal evolution of green development along Yellow River Basin region. Results show that it presents tendency of poor in the upper reaches, average in the middle reaches and optimal in the lower reaches for the Yellow River Basin from spatial dimension. Besides, the overall green development level is average, showing a “W” type fluctuation upward trend. There are still some regions with higher level of green development in provinces but lower level of urban development. Finally, according to the different scenarios in Yellow River Basia, reasonable countermeasures and suggestions are put forward including collaborative governance, government guidance, industrial structure, R & D and tax policy.

Key words: Yellow River Basin, green development efficiency, dynamic spatio-temporal evolution, multi-period two-stage DEA model

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