img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 661-664.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿拉善荒漠草地恢复初期植被与土壤环境的变化

傅华1, 陈亚明2, 周志宇1, 爱东3, 周志刚3   

  1. 1. 兰州大学 草地农业科技学院, 甘肃草原生态研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730020;
    2. 兰州大学 干旱农业生态国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    3. 内蒙古阿拉善盟草原工作站, 内蒙古 巴彦浩特 750306
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-19 修回日期:2003-01-21 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2003-12-20
  • 作者简介:傅华(1954-),女(汉族),山东枣庄人,研究员,主要从事草原生态化学研究。E-mail:fuhua54@public.lz.gs.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金西部环境生态科学研究计划(90102011)及重点项目(39730100);国家科技部重点基础研究发展规划项目(G2000048704)共同资助

Changes of Vegetation and Soil Environment of Desert Grassland in the Early Period of Restoration in Alxa,Inner Mongolia

FU Hua1, CHEN Ya-ming2, ZHOU Zhi-yu1, AI Dong3, ZHOU Zhi-gang3   

  1. 1. College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology of Lanzhou University, Gansu Grassland Ecological Research Institute, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Arid Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3. Alashan Grassland Station, Bayanhaote 750306, China
  • Received:2002-06-19 Revised:2003-01-21 Online:2003-12-20 Published:2003-12-20

摘要: 对阿拉善荒漠草地恢复初期(1998-2001)植被特征和土壤养分的变化进行了研究。结果表明:草地恢复过程中,植被的盖度和生物量比封育前分别增加272%~536%和44.39%~305.3%。植被的恢复使土壤理化性质发生了变化,与封育前相比土壤中有机质、全N、速效K以及细砂、特别细砂和粘粒含量显著增加;速效N、速效P降低。土壤有机质、全N和全P的含量与土壤中<0.05 mm颗粒和速效K含量呈极显著正相关,并且前三者之间也呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。

关键词: 荒漠草地, 恢复, 植被, 土壤理化性质, 阿拉善

Abstract: In this paper,vegetation change and soil nutrition in the early period of restoration of desert grassland in Alxa were studied.The results showed that vegetation coverage and biomass of enclosed desert grassland increased by 272%~536% and 44.39%~305.5% respectively compared to those of unenclosed desert grassland under the similar environments.Vegetation restoration also resulted in the changes of soil physicochemistry properties including the significant increase in contents of organic matter,total nitrogen,available potassium,fine sand,very fine sand and clay,and the decrease in available nitrogen,phosphorus.Significantly,positive correlations were found between soil contents of organic matter,total N,total P and < 0.05 mm clay particle,available K,and between contents of organic matter,total N and total P.

Key words: desert grassland, restoration, vegetation, soil physicochemical properties, Alxa

中图分类号: