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中国沙漠 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 698-403.

• 水文与水资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木沙漠油田南部区域地表水与地下水资源分布特征

杜虎林1, 高前兆1, 熊建国2, 马振武2, 班兴安2, 周宏伟2,
冯 起1, 余洪波2, 彭晓玉2
  

  1. 1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 2.塔里木油田分公司, 新疆 库尔勒 841000
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-25 修回日期:2006-08-08 出版日期:2007-07-20 发布日期:2007-07-20

Distribution of Surface and Underground Water Resources in South Region to Tarim Desert Oil Field

DU Hu-lin1, GAO Qian-zhao1, XIONG Jian-guo2, MA Zhen-wu2, BAN Xing-an2, ZHOU Hong-we2, FENG Qi1, YU Hong-bo2, PENG Xiao-yu2

  

  1. 1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Tarim Oil Field Branch Company, Korla 841000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2006-05-25 Revised:2006-08-08 Online:2007-07-20 Published:2007-07-20

摘要: 沙漠油田位于塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地,沙漠腹地无地表河流分布,沙漠层面以下,广泛分布有浅层地下水,但地下水储存量大,动态补给量小;沙漠中地下水的分布与其南部区域的地表径流的形成及转化,有密切的水文循环关系,论文主要分析了沙漠油田南部区域地表水与地下水分布状况、水文循环特征、水量平衡计算。弄清了沙漠油田南部区域地表水与地下水资源分布状况,为地方和油田水资源合理开发利用,提供了准确资料和理论依据。

关键词: 塔里木, 沙漠油田, 地表水资源, 地下水资源

Abstract: Oil fields locate in the hinterland of Taklimakan desert. There is no surface river system, but teems with shallow groundwater. The groundwater reserves are huge but the dynamic replenishments are small. There is close water cycle relationship between the distribution of groundwater in desert hinterland and the formation and dynamics of surface runoff in southern piedmont region. The paper mainly analyzed the distribution of surface water and groundwater, the characteristics of water cycle, and the water balance in southern region to desert oil fields; had revealed the distribution status of water resources. The study can provide accurate data and theoretic references for rational water resources development in piedmont region and oil field region.

Key words: Tarim basin, desert oil fields, surface water resources, groundwater resources

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