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中国沙漠 ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 431-436.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

额济纳三角洲地下水水盐特征与植被生长的相关研究

周茅先, 肖洪浪, 罗芳, 李守中, 宋耀选, 肖生春   

  1. 中国科学院 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-15 修回日期:2004-04-16 出版日期:2004-08-20 发布日期:2004-08-20
  • 作者简介:周茅先(1974-),男(汉族),山西运城人,博士研究生,主要从事生态水文研究。E-mail:zhoumaoxian1974@sina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    黑河流域水-生态-经济系统综合管理试验示范项目之五-黑河流域晚更新世以来水环境演变研究"(KZCX1-09-05); 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G199004230601)资助

Groundwater Salinity Characters and its Relationship with Vegetation Growth in Ejin Delta

ZHOU Mao-xian, XIAO Hong-lang, LUO Fang, LI Shou-zhong,SONG Yao-xuan, XIAO Sheng-chun   

  1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2004-03-15 Revised:2004-04-16 Online:2004-08-20 Published:2004-08-20

摘要: 根据野外实地考察、地下水采样和分析数据, 从空间尺度上, 讨论了额济纳三角洲地下水水盐的变化特征及其与植被生长的关系。研究结果表明, 额济纳三角洲矿化度总体由西南向东北升高, 东河SO42-浓度下降, 其他离子增加, 西河离子浓度都呈上升趋势, 河道剖面表现先上升后下降的水盐特征; 终端湖盆为本区高矿化度地区; 地下水水盐条件制约植被分布、生存和演替, 各种植被类型适应不同的地下水位和盐分特征。

关键词: 额济纳三角洲, 地下水, 水盐特征, 植被

Abstract: Based on field investigation and data analysis of the groundwater, this study try to discuss the characters of groundwater salinity and its relationship with vegetation growth in Ejin delta. The result indicated that the groundwater mineralization increases from southwest to northeast in Ejin delta. There are different salinity characters among along the east river, the west river and the river section. Terminal lake has the highest mineralization in Ejin. The characters of groundwater salinity influence the distribution, growth and succession of vegetation.

Key words: Ejin delta, groundwater, characters of salinity, vegetation

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